Metabolic Oncology 2026: The Definitive Evidence-Based Framework Integrating Cancer Metabolism, Immunotherapy, Precision Oncology, and Personalized Treatment Strategies
Executive Summary Cancer is increasingly recognized not only as a genetic disease but also as a metabolic disease . While genetic mutations drive tumor initiation and progression, metabolic reprogramming provides the fuel that allows cancer cells to survive, adapt, evade the immune system, and resist treatment. Over the past decade, metabolic oncology has evolved from a niche research field into one of the most promising frontiers in cancer treatment. However, many discussions remain polarized. Some portray cancer as purely a metabolic disease, while others dismiss metabolic interventions altogether. The scientific evidence suggests a more nuanced reality: Cancer is simultaneously a genetic, metabolic, immunological, and ecological disease. Successful treatment often requires addressing all of these dimensions systematically. This article prese...