Fenbendazole and Ivermectin for Stage 4 Pancreatic Cancer: A Compilation of Case Reports and Mechanistic Insights (2026)
Summary Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most lethal malignancies, with limited effective therapies and poor survival, especially in stage 4 disease. Repurposing antiparasitic agents such as fenbendazole and ivermectin has garnered interest due to their demonstrated anti-cancer properties in preclinical studies. Methods: We reviewed and synthesized 35 detailed case reports from 2022 to 2026 documenting the clinical use of fenbendazole and ivermectin, alone or in combination with standard therapies, in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Tumor markers, imaging outcomes, and clinical responses were analyzed alongside mechanistic literature. Results: Across cases, patients exhibited marked reductions in CA19-9 tumor markers (often >70%), significant tumor shrinkage on imaging, and improved clinical status. Responses were observed even in chemotherapy-resistant and metastatic disease. Mechanistic studies support multiple anti-cancer effects of...