Cancer Treatment Resistance Atlas: A Biomarker, Mechanism & Next-Treatment Matrix (2026)
Updated: September 2026 | Focus: Cancer Resistance, Precision Oncology, Biomarkers, Tumor Evolution and Treatment Sequencing Why do cancer treatments stop working? Sometimes a cancer is resistant before treatment begins. In other cases, treatment initially works but the disease later progresses. This treatment resistance can arise through genetic evolution, tumor heterogeneity, pathway rewiring, changes in cell state, altered drug transport, DNA-repair mechanisms, immune escape and interactions within the tumor microenvironment. The Cancer Treatment Resistance Atlas organizes these complex relationships into a practical framework: Cancer Type → Biomarker → Treatment → Response → Resistance → Mechanism → Resistance Biomarker → Testing → Next-Treatment Strategy Modern cancer research increasingly recognizes resistance as a dynamic, evolutionary process rather than a single defect. A 2025 Nature Reviews Cancer roadmap from the National C...