The Cancer Advisor

Fenbendazole and ivermectin, both antiparasitic drugs that have shown potential in cancer treatment through several mechanisms, such as slowing cancer cell growth and boosting the immune response. Fenbendazole is being studied for its ability to disrupt energy production in cancer cells, effectively hindering their growth. Ivermectin, on the other hand, has been explored in combination with checkpoint inhibitors to boost the immune system's response to tumors—especially in challenging cases like triple-negative breast cancer. Introduction Cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with an increasing incidence of aggressive and treatment-resistant tumors such as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and glioblastoma. Despite significant advances in targeted therapies and immunotherapies, many patients continue to face limited effective options, highlighting an urgent need for novel, affordable, and accessible treatment strategies....

What Will You Learn? What is Cancer and How Does It Develop? Cancer Diagnosis and Staging Cancer Treatment What is Cancer? Cancer is a group of more than 100 different diseases characterized by the uncontrolled, abnormal growth of cells. It results from changes or mutations in the genetic material (DNA). Because it takes years for mutations to accumulate, cancer is primarily a disease of aging. Tumors form when abnormal cells growing out of control form a mass. Tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous and capable of spreading). Major Classes of Cancer Carcinomas: Begin in the skin or tissues covering organs (e.g., breast, colon). Sarcomas: Start in connective tissues (e.g., muscle, bone). Lymphomas: Originate in the lymphatic system. Leukemias: Affect blood-forming tissues. How Common is Cancer? Lifetime risk: About 1 in 2 men and 1 in 3 women in the U.S. will be diagnosed with cancer during their lifetime ( American Cancer Society, 2024 ). Incidence (U.S., 2024): 2...