Fenbendazole in Melanoma - synergy with VERZENIO - 2025 South Korean paper
2025 Se-Hoon Kim et al - Abemaciclib induces G1 arrest and lysosomal dysfunction in canine melanoma cells: synergistic effects with Fenbendazole. (1)
Highlights
- Abemaciclib (VERZENIO), a CDK4/6 inhibitor, is well-established for treating hormone receptor-positive and HER2-negative (HR+/HER2−) human breast cancer.
- Five canine melanoma (skin cancer) cell lines were used to evaluate the antitumor effects of abemaciclib.
- Synergistic effects with fenbendazole were evaluated.
RESULTS:
- Abemaciclib induced G1 cell cycle arrest, autophagy (but not apoptosis)
- Co-treatment with fenbendazole enhanced cytotoxicity and showed synergistic effects within specific dose ranges.
- Mouse tumors were smaller.
- mouse body weight remained same (treatment was well tolerated).
- Synergistic interaction with Fenbendazole suggests a potential combinatorial therapeutic approach for canine melanoma.
References:
- Abemaciclib induces G1 arrest and lysosomal dysfunction in canine melanoma cells: synergistic effects with fenbendazole
- Makis W. Abemaciclib induces G1 arrest and lysosomal dysfunction in canine melanoma cells: synergistic effects with fenbendazole: Review by Dr William Makis. X.com 2026.

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